{"id":1258,"date":"2020-05-21T12:14:28","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T12:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/142.93.138.191\/?page_id=1258"},"modified":"2020-05-21T13:19:29","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T13:19:29","slug":"working-subgroup-for-horizontal-legislation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/working-subgroup-for-horizontal-legislation\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00ebngrup pune p\u00ebr legjislacionin horizontal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Legjislacioni i sektorit horizontal mbulon \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme mjedisore, ndryshe nga legjislacioni q\u00eb zbatohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sektor specifik, p.sh. ujin ose ajrin. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, k\u00ebto pjes\u00eb t\u00eb legjislacionit jan\u00eb m\u00eb procedurale. Ato ofrojn\u00eb metoda, procedura dhe mekanizma q\u00eb synojn\u00eb integrimin e mjedisit n\u00eb fushat e tjera t\u00eb politikave dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e vendimmarrjes dhe zhvillimin dhe zbatimin e legjislacionit. Kapitulli 27 adresoi 7 Direktiva dhe 1 Rekomandim n\u00eb n\u00ebn-kapitullin e Legjislacionit Horizontal:<\/p>\n

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  1. Direktiva 2011\/92\/BE p\u00ebr Vler\u00ebsimin e Ndikimit Mjedisor (EIA). Ajo ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb mjedisit p\u00ebrmes integrimit t\u00eb konsideratave mjedisore n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen dhe autorizimin e projekteve. P\u00ebrcakton procesin e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb ndikimit mjedisor i cili siguron q\u00eb projektet t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb efekte t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb mjedis, t\u00eb b\u00ebhen objekt i nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb autorizohen.<\/li>\n
  2. Direktiva 2001\/42 \/EC p\u00ebr Vler\u00ebsimin Strategjik Mjedisor (VSM). Ajo ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb mjedisit dhe q\u00eb konsideratat mjedisore t\u00eb merren parasysh gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes, miratimit dhe zbatimit t\u00eb planeve dhe programeve. Promovon zhvillimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm duke siguruar q\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi mjedisor t\u00eb kryhet gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes dhe p\u00ebrpara miratimit t\u00eb planeve dhe programeve t\u00eb caktuara q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb efekte t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb mjedis.<\/li>\n
  3. Direktiva 2003\/4\/EC p\u00ebr Njohjen me Informacion Mjedisor. Ajo p\u00ebrshtat plot\u00ebsisht legjislacionin komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb me Konvent\u00ebn e Aarhusit 1998 p\u00ebr njohjen me informacion, pjes\u00ebmarrjen publike dhe aksesin n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet mjedisore. Garanton njohjen e publikut me informacionin mjedisor q\u00eb mbahet nga, ose p\u00ebr, autoritetet shtet\u00ebrore, si me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb ashtu edhe p\u00ebrmes shp\u00ebrndarjes aktive.<\/li>\n
  4. Direktiva 2003\/35\/EC p\u00ebr Pjes\u00ebmarrjen Publike. Ajo kontribuon n\u00eb zbatimin e detyrimeve q\u00eb rrjedhin nga Konventa Aarhus, sidomos duke (a) parashikuar pjes\u00ebmarrjen publike n\u00eb lidhje me hartimin e disa planeve dhe programeve p\u00ebr mjedisin; (b) p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar pjes\u00ebmarrjen publike dhe duke ofruar akses n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi.<\/li>\n
  5. Direktiva 2004\/35\/CE p\u00ebr P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb Mjedisore. Parashtron rregullat bazuar n\u00eb parimin ndot\u00ebsi paguan. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb shkakton d\u00ebm mjedisore \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb masat e nevojshme parandaluese ose korrigjuese dhe t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kostot e lidhura. Direktiva p\u00ebrcakton d\u00ebmin mjedisor si: (a) d\u00ebm q\u00eb ndikon ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb gjendjen mjedisore (ekologjike, kimike ose sasiore) t\u00eb burimeve ujore, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb Direktiv\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Uj\u00ebrat dhe Direktiv\u00ebn e Strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb Mjedisit Detar; (b) d\u00ebmtimi i tok\u00ebs duke krijuar nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm ndaj sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb njeriut; (c) d\u00ebm i specieve t\u00eb mbrojtura dhe habitateve natyrore q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb konservim si\u00e7 p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb Direktiv\u00ebn p\u00ebr konservimin e shpend\u00ebve t\u00eb eg\u00ebr dhe Direktiv\u00ebn e habitateve natyrore.<\/li>\n
  6. 6.\tDirektiva 2007\/2\/EC p\u00ebr Infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr Informacion Hap\u00ebsinor n\u00eb Komunitetin Europian, (INSPIRE). Ajo parashtron rregulla t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr informacionin hap\u00ebsinor n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimet e politikave mjedisore t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian dhe p\u00ebr politikat ose aktivitetet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb mjedis. Infrastruktura europiane ngrihet mbi at\u00eb t\u00eb informacionit hap\u00ebsinor q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar dhe q\u00eb funksionon nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb. Direktiva INSPIRE zbatohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat hap\u00ebsinore (\u00e7do e dh\u00ebn\u00eb me referenc\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ose t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vendndodhje specifike ose zon\u00eb gjeografike, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb adresat, rrjetet e transportit, ngritjet dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i tok\u00ebs) q\u00eb (a) mbulojn\u00eb fushat ku vendet e BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejta juridiksionale; (b) ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb format elektronik; (c) mbahen nga ose n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb autoriteti shtet\u00ebror ose nj\u00eb organi tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor rrjetin; (d) lidhen me informacionin mjedisor.\nVendet e BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr tu siguruar q\u00eb metadata (informacioni q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave hap\u00ebsinore dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave hap\u00ebsinore, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur zbulimin, inventarin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre) t\u00eb krijohen p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ndryshme hap\u00ebsinore mjedisore https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/ p\u00ebrmbajtje ligjore \/ EN \/ LSU \/? uri = CELEX: 32007L0002 - keyterm_E0003dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e listuara n\u00eb legjislacion.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    1. Direktiva 2008\/99\/EC p\u00ebr Krimin Mjedisor. Ajo p\u00ebrcakton disa vepra t\u00eb r\u00ebnda q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e njeriut ose mjedisin dhe k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb prezantojn\u00eb d\u00ebnime efektive dhe proporcionale q\u00eb frenojn\u00eb vepra t\u00eb tilla, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse ato jan\u00eb kryer me dashje ose nga pakujdesia e r\u00ebnd\u00eb. K\u00ebto vepra penale p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: (a) shkarkimin, derdhjen, ose p\u00ebrndryshe \u00e7lirimin e materialeve t\u00eb rrezikshme n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, tok\u00eb ose uj\u00eb; (b) mbledhjen, transportimin, rikuperimin ose asgj\u00ebsimin e mbetjeve t\u00eb rrezikshme; (c) transportimin e sasive t\u00eb dallueshme t\u00eb mbetjeve; (d) operimin e nj\u00eb impianti industriale q\u00eb kryen veprimtari t\u00eb rrezikshme ose ruan substanca t\u00eb rrezikshme (p.sh. fabrika q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb boj\u00ebra ose kimikate); (e) prodhimin, trajtimin, ruajtjen, p\u00ebrdorimin, transportimin, importimin, eksportimin ose asgj\u00ebsimin e materialit b\u00ebrthamor dhe materialeve t\u00eb rrezikshme radioaktive; (f) vrasjen, posedimin ose trafikimin n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb specieve t\u00eb mbrojtura t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve dhe bim\u00ebve; (g) d\u00ebmtimin e habitateve t\u00eb mbrojtura; (h) prodhimin, tregtimin ose p\u00ebrdorimin e substancave q\u00eb hollojn\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e ozonit (p.sh. kimikatet n\u00eb fikset e zjarrit ose tret\u00ebs pastrimi).<\/li>\n
    2. Rekomandim p\u00ebr Kriteret Minimale p\u00ebr Inspektimet Mjedisore (RMCEI). Ai p\u00ebrcakton kritere minimale p\u00ebr organizimin, kryerjen, ndjekjen dhe publikimin e rezultateve t\u00eb inspektimeve mjedisore n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha Shtetet An\u00ebtare me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e pajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe sigurimin q\u00eb legjislacioni i mjedisit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb zbatohet dhe t\u00eb zbatohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb konsistente.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      The horizontal sector legislation covers various matters which cut across different environmental subject areas, as opposed to the legislation which apply to a specific sector, e.g. water or air. Rather …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1258","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1258"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1291,"href":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1258\/revisions\/1291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sane27.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}